Dr Rasha Kassem, senior academic and leader of the Fraud Research Group at Aston University, said: “Football ticket fraud continues to be a growing and significant threat, particularly ahead of major tournaments such as the World Cup, where exceptionally high demand, urgency and emotional investment create ideal conditions for criminals to exploit supporters.
“Aston University Fraud Research Group’s research into fraud in football (https://research.aston.ac.uk/en/publications/playing-fair-booting-fraud-from-football/) has consistently shown that fans are increasingly being targeted through ticket fraud, fake sales platforms and social media impersonation.
“Fraudsters understand that supporters searching for hard-to-secure tickets are more likely to make quick decisions under pressure, particularly when faced with limited availability or claims that tickets are selling out rapidly.
“What is especially concerning is the increasing sophistication of these methods. Criminals are now using cloned QR codes, fake waiting lists, AI-generated content and highly convincing social media profiles to make fraudulent offers appear legitimate.
“In many cases, victims believe they are dealing with genuine supporters or authorised sellers until the fraudster disappears once payment has been transferred.
“The findings also reflect a wider trend identified in football-related fraud research, where criminals exploit the sport’s enormous commercial value, global popularity and highly engaged fan base.
“Fraud in football increasingly extends beyond governance and match-fixing issues to include ticket fraud, fake investment opportunities, fraudulent recruitment schemes and the exploitation of supporters through online platforms.
“Major events such as the World Cup create what can be described as “high-opportunity fraud environments”, where urgency, scarcity and emotional attachment significantly increase victim vulnerability.
“Importantly, the impact extends beyond financial loss alone. For many supporters, these events involve family travel, significant personal expense and once-in-a-lifetime experiences.
“Becoming a victim of fraud can therefore have considerable emotional as well as financial consequences.
“Awareness and prevention remain critical. Supporters should avoid making payments via bank transfer to unknown individuals, remain cautious of unofficial ticket offers on social media, and purchase tickets only through official platforms or authorised sellers.
“As fraud methods continue to evolve, collaboration between football authorities, financial institutions, technology companies and law enforcement will become increasingly important in protecting supporters and safeguarding the integrity of the game.”
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